Guard cells in albino leaf patches do not respond to photosynthetically active radiation, but are sensitive to blue light, CO2 and abscisic acid
Würzburg physiologists impaled single guard cells with an MM3A-positioned microelectrode, showing albino leaf patches respond to blue light, CO₂ and the stress hormone ABA — but not to photosynthesis.
Studying how stomata open, the authors record membrane potentials from individual guard cells impaled with a microelectrode positioned by an MM3A micromanipulator. By using albino leaf patches that lack functional chloroplasts, they separate the two stomatal signalling pathways: guard cells in albino tissue no longer respond to photosynthetically active radiation, yet still react to blue light, CO₂ and the stress hormone abscisic acid.

